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Nuclear Energy

published Monday, July 11, 2011  880 Views :: 0 Comments

July 11, 2011

BY Tony Rutherford
From the Huntington News

HUNTINGTON, WV (HNN) – Depending upon your degree of ‘trust’ in government agencies, the revelations about dangers at the former Huntington uranium processing plant and the Portsmouth Gaseous Diffusion Plant either border on disrespect or symbolize how the truth slowly ebbs out exposing even the best planned cover up.

Actually, Piketon, Ohio, atomic plant workers such as Owen Thompson and Vina Colley joined the ranks of whistleblowers long ago which eventually led to the unraveling of decades of denial.

Thompson had a special security clearance. He worked in the  “E Area” of the huge diffusion facility. Between 1978-1979, he just followed order by driving a hay wagon to some already dug trenches. When the contents were dumped, he saw a green goo. Thompson also observed that the wagons , trucks and other tools were entombed.


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published Saturday, July 09, 2011  1025 Views :: 0 Comments

July 1, 2011

By Martin Schneider

From the Nuclear Weapons & Materials Monitor

The idea of broadly restructuring the Department of Energy is set to make a return engagement for the 2012 Presidential Election, with President Obama preparing to float the possibility of a new Department of Competitiveness that would include most of DOE as part of his reelection campaign, NW&M Monitor has learned. The proposal would consolidate the Department of Commerce with non-defense portions of the Department of Energy such as the Department’s loan office, Office of Nuclear Energy, Fossil Energy, and Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy. The National Nuclear Security Administration would be split off into a separate standalone agency. It remains unclear where the offices of Environmental Management and Legacy Management would end up under the proposal.

The merger, which has been proposed in a white paper by White House Office of Management and Budget Deputy Director Jeffrey Zients, would seek to better position the United States to compete against other countries with state- controlled industry, while freeing up the disparate missions within the Department of Energy. Industry officials expect the proposal to enjoy support from Democrats and opposition from Republicans. John Bryson, the Obama Administration’s nominee to be the next Secretary of Commerce, is likely to begin floating the idea if he is confirmed by the Senate.

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published Friday, July 08, 2011  693 Views :: 0 Comments

July 8, 2011

The Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) recently solicited public comments on it's proposition for rulemaking on spent nuclear fuel reprocessing. ANA is firmly against reprocessing spent nuclear fuel or converting U.S. reactors to use Mixed Oxide plutonium fuel (MOX, which is the product of reprocessing). 
ANA took this opportunity to submit this comment opposing the rulemaking as an unnecessary use of tax dollars. 

Even though the NRC official comment period ended on July 7th, the comment period was unusually short and our allies are still encouraging people to submit comments. Click here for resources to help you submit your own comment to the NRC.

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published Wednesday, July 06, 2011  324 Views :: 0 Comments

By Ralph Vartabedian, Los Angeles Times

July 6, 2011, 5:59 a.m.

Walter Tamosaitis, once a top engineer in the nation's nuclear weapons cleanup program, has been relegated to a basement storage room equipped with cardboard-box and plywood furniture with nothing to do for the last year.

Tamosaitis' bosses sent him there when he persisted in raising concerns about risks at the Energy Department's project to deal with millions of gallons of radioactive waste near Hanford, Wash., including the potential for hydrogen gas explosions.


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published Friday, June 24, 2011  497 Views :: 0 Comments

June 24, 2011

By John Upton
New York Times

The world’s most-ambitious nuclear experiments have escalate
d at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory.


Federal researchers there are seeking to fuse some of the lightest atoms in the universe to study — and hopefully harness — the type of energy produced by hydrogen bombs and the sun.


The tests were delayed six months while safety devices were installed to protect workers from radiation at the National Ignition Facility, a stadium-sized laboratory that contains 192 lasers trained on a target the size of a BB. The goal is to generate temperatures of more than 100 million degrees to fuse hydrogen atoms and release nuclear energy. 


Scientists describe this process, which they hope to achieve next year, as the creation of a miniature star on earth.



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published Tuesday, June 21, 2011  351 Views :: 0 Comments

June 20, 2011

By Jenna Greene
The National Law Journal

In some ways, Carole Means' teenage years on a farm in southeastern Wash­ing­ton state in the 1950s sound so wholesome, almost idyllic. She ate homegrown fruit and vegetables, fish from the nearby Columbia River, and drank milk from the family cows that grazed along its banks.


The farm commanded a view across the river of the Hanford Nuclear Reservation, the world's first full-scale plutonium reactor. Hanford produced most of the material for the U.S. arsenal of nuclear bombs, including the one dropped on Nagasaki, Japan, in 1945. For local residents, the plant was a source of pride — their unique contribution to winning World War II — and of jobs, employing 50,000 people at its peak.


It was also catastrophically toxic. Starting in 1944, the plant silently released huge amounts of radiation into the air, water and soil — sometimes intentionally, the government now admits.



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published Tuesday, June 21, 2011  271 Views :: 0 Comments

June 20, 2011


By Jeff Donn, AP National Writer

Associated Press


LACEY TOWNSHIP, N.J. – Federal regulators have been working closely with the nuclear power industry to keep the nation's aging reactors operating within safety standards by repeatedly weakening those standards, or simply failing to enforce them, an investigation by The Associated Press has found.


Time after time, officials at the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission have decided that original regulations were too strict, arguing that safety margins could be eased without peril, according to records and interviews.


The result? Rising fears that these accommodations by the NRC are significantly undermining safety — and inching the reactors closer to an accident that could harm the public and jeopardize the future of nuclear power in the United States.


Examples abound. When valves leaked, more leakage was allowed — up to 20 times the original limit. When rampant cracking caused radioactive leaks from steam generator tubing, an easier test of the tubes was devised, so plants could meet standards.


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published Tuesday, June 21, 2011  219 Views :: 0 Comments

Watchdogs press NRC chairman to release damning internal dissent

Press Release
Friends of the Earth/NC Warn/AP1000 Oversight Group
June 16, 2011

Durham, NC – In a legal motion filed today, watchdog groups pressed the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) to terminate the approval process for the Westinghouse AP1000 reactor design.The groups said that a growing list of mistakes and omissions – and a 19th version of the experimental design filed just this week by the company – prove that the “rulemaking” process to approve the everchanging design is legally “null and void.”

The groups called on the NRC to immediately release Revision 19 and all supporting documents and insisted that the design review cannot go forward until the lessons learned from the Fukushima accident are fully taken into account. They also called for NRC Chairman Gregory Jaczko to finally release the uncensored version of a November dissent by the NRC’s lead structural engineer, who has said Westinghouse took shortcuts that could cause the outer shield building to shatter due to natural or deliberate impacts.

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published Thursday, May 05, 2011  1061 Views :: 0 Comments

May 5, 2011

By Donna Deedy with Michael Grabell,
From ProPublica

In the late 1990s, U.S. policymakers approved a plan to turn plutonium from nuclear weapons into fuel for commercial reactors. The first-of-its kind plant [1], now being built in South Carolina, was intended to reduce the Cold War stockpile and the threat of nuclear material theft while supplying the country’s energy needs.

More than a decade later, the mixed oxide fuel [2] (MOX) plant is running into mounting troubles [3], including long delays, soaring costs and the lack of utilities committed to use the new fuel in their reactors.

But there’s another aspect of the story that has received little attention. Two of the Nuclear Regulatory Commission’s safety reviewers for the project say the NRC has taken shortcuts on safety to avoid delaying the construction. Work on the facility was allowed to begin, they say, before some of the most essential questions were fully answered. They have been particularly concerned about the danger of chemical explosions, the adequacy of the ventilation and radioactive waste disposal systems and the way the plutonium will be tracked as it is processed.

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published Monday, April 25, 2011  2586 Views :: 0 Comments

April 22, 2011
MEDIA ADVISORY:
Contact Glenn Carroll, Nuclear Watch South, 404-378-4263

Atlanta, GA: The federal register today published an opportunity for public hearing about proposed changes at the MOX plutonium fuel factory already under construction at Savannah River Site. Shaw Areva MOX Services (SHAMS) has filed a request to redesign the factory for which construction authorization was given in 2005 by the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission. Construction began in 2007 and is supposedly 40% complete despite its unfinished design and unlicensed operation.

Plutonium disposition watchers see SHAMS request to redesign the mammoth project as a desperate attempt to salvage a beleaguered U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) program that was recently spotlighted by Union of Concerned Scientists as "The Factory to Nowhere." Nuclear Watch South and others have a legal intervention before the NRC where the groups’ legal challenges to the adequacy of SHAMS’ plutonium accounting program were recently accepted for a public hearing.

The troubled MOX plutonium fuel program is over 10 years behind schedule and costs have ballooned from $1 billion to $5 billion. The program proposed to convert up to 50 metric tons of excess U.S. weapons plutonium into reactor fuel as a so-called safeguards method was delivered a game-changing setback with the failure of MOX plutonium fuel tests in Duke Power reactors in 2008 and the subsequent withdrawal of Duke from the controversial MOX program.

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