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Stockpile Stewardship

published Friday, October 30, 2009  2130 Views :: 6 Comments

The Defense Nuclear Facilities Safety Board has again urged the Department of Energy (DOE) to take immediate action to reduce the risk of a release of plutonium from a fire at Technical Area 55 at Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL) following a seismic event. http://www.dnfsb.gov/pub_docs/recommendations/lanl/rec_2009_02_la.pdf This is the latest in a series of letters, reports and recommendations to DOE about the potential consequences of a release of plutonium from the Technical Area 55 Plutonium Facility following a seismic event resulting in a fire. The Board stated that the consequences to people living downwind and downstream of LANL have been underestimated by 100 times.
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published Wednesday, October 28, 2009  1599 Views :: 4 Comments

Immediate release

October 27, 2009

DOE ANNOUNCES PLANS FOR NEW BOMB PLANT IN OAK RIDGE, TN
LONG AWAITED DRAFT ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT
INCLUDES PLAN FOR $3.5 BILLION “URANIUM PROCESSING FACILITY”
TO BUILD THERMONUCLEAR WEAPONS OF MASS DESTRUCTION
AT Y12 NATIONAL SECURITY COMPLEX

The National Nuclear Security Administration is slated to release the long-awaited draft of the Y12 Site Wide Environmental Impact Statement with a Notice of Availability in the Federal Register by October 30, 2009. Copies of the Y12SWEIS were sent to the NNSA’s distribution list earlier this week and posted on the web at www.y12sweis.com . Among the alternatives considered in the draft EIS is the siting and construction of the Uranium Processing Facility, a new facility which would produce thermonuclear “secondaries” out of highly enriched uranium, lithium deuteride, beryllium and other materials.*

The New Bomb Plant

The Draft Y12SWEIS embraces a full-scale nuclear weapons production facility capable of producing 50-80 secondaries a year, or enough capacity to double the size of the US arsenal every 20 years, and to maintain an enduring nuclear stockpile. The preferred alternative, called the “Capability-sized UPF” would lead to an initial increase in construction employment but the eventual downsizing of nearly half the Y12 workforce and fails to address increased mission requirements for dismantlement and disposition of retired nuclear weapons.

for more information: Ralph Hutchison 865 776 5050 | orep@earthlink.net



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published Monday, October 19, 2009  806 Views :: 1 Comments

Comment of the Western States Legal Foundation on the scope of the proposed
Environmental Impact Statement for the Continued Operation of the Department of Energy/National Nuclear Security Administration Nevada Test Site
and Off-Site Locations in the State of Nevada

Submitted by Jacqueline Cabasso, executive director
and Andrew Lichterman, senior research analyst
October 16, 2009

Introduction

Western States Legal Foundation (WSLF) is a non-profit, public interest peace and environmental organization which, since 1982, has participated in administrative proceedings, litigation and grassroots advocacy to promote the end of the nuclear race and global abolition of nuclear weapons and cleanup of federal facilities engaged in nuclear weapons research, development and production.

Since 1994, WSLF has participated as an accredited Non-Governmental Organization (NGO) observer in every Preparatory Committee meeting and Review Conference of the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT) in Geneva, New York and Vienna. In 1994, WSLF participated as an accredited NGO observer in Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty (CTBT) negotiations in Geneva, and in 2001 was an accredited NGO observer at the CTBT Entry-Into-Force Conference at United Nations headquarters in New York.

Summary

The Environmental Impact Statement (EIS) for the Continued Operation of the Nevada Test Site (NTS) should include an alternative based on closure of the NTS as a matter of good faith, in connection with the anticipated Senate ratification of the Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty (CTBT), and in consultation with the Western Shoshone National Council. This analysis should separately examine alternatives for all nonnuclear activities currently conducted at the NTS and off-site locations in Nevada.

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published Monday, October 05, 2009  1210 Views :: 4 Comments

It takes courage and skill to lead, even more to lead the world. As chair of the U.N. Security Council, President Obama won unanimous approval from all 15 nations —including Russia and China—for his bold roadmap toward a nuclear weapons-free world (“Obama nuclear goals backed,” Sept 25). It was a stunning victory on the world stage. And one of those rare times when a politician chooses the tough but effective road instead of easier, half-hearted approaches more likely to pay off before the next election.

Originally appeared in the The Spokesman Review, October 2, 2009, http://www.spokesman.com/.

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published Monday, September 14, 2009  941 Views :: 1 Comments

Originally published at http://www.truthdig.com/report/item/20090910_a_hundred_holocausts_an_insiders_window_into_us_nuclear_policy/
Posted on Sep 10, 2009
By Daniel Ellsberg

Editor’s note: This is the first installment of Daniel Ellsberg’s personal memoir of the nuclear era, “The American Doomsday Machine.” The online book will recount highlights of his six years of research and consulting for the Departments of Defense and State and the White House on issues of nuclear command and control, nuclear war planning and nuclear crises. It further draws on 34 subsequent years of research and activism largely on nuclear policy , which followed the intervening 11 years of his preoccupation with the Vietnam War . Subsequent installments also will appear on Truthdig. The author is a senior fellow of theNuclear Age Peace Foundation .

American Planning for a Hundred Holocausts
One day in the spring of 1961, soon after my 30th birthday, I was shown how our world would end. Not the Earth, not—so far as I knew then—all humanity or life, but the destruction of most cities and people in the Northern Hemisphere.

What I was handed, in a White House office, was a single sheet of paper with some numbers and lines on it. It was headed “Top Secret—Sensitive”; under that, “For the President’s Eyes Only.”

The “Eyes Only” designation meant that, in principle, it was to be seen and read only by the person to whom it was explicitly addressed, in this case the president. In practice this usually meant that it would be seen by one or more secretaries and assistants as well: a handful of people, sometimes somewhat more, instead of the scores to hundreds who would normally see copies of a “Top Secret—Sensitive” document.

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published Friday, September 04, 2009  1289 Views :: 0 Comments

FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE September 4, 2009
Contact: Jay Coghlan, Nuclear Watch NM, 505.989.7342, c. 505.920.7118, jay@nukewatch.org

Santa Fe, NM – Nuclear Watch New Mexico (NWNM) has discovered Los Alamos National Laboratory viewgraphs showing that the U.S. nuclear weapons labs want to leverage “stockpile modernization” through formal Safeguards attached to the Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty during Senate ratification. This modernization would include “large changes” made to existing nuclear weapons refurbished during existing Life Extension Programs, and/or complete “replacement designs” as early as 2015. Congress has rejected funding a new-design “Reliable Replacement Warhead” (RRW) for the last two years, but the labs have clearly not given up. Moreover, there is a danger that the Obama Administration might concede to some form of RRW in order to win the Congressional supermajority of 67 needed to ratify the CTBT. Further, Obama has just reappointed a formerly strong proponent of RRW to again head up the Department of Energy’s National Nuclear Security Administration.

A decade ago, under President Clinton, the Senate rejected CTBT ratification. This last April, while declaring that a world free of nuclear weapons is a long term U.S. national security goal, President Obama pledged, “my Administration will immediately and aggressively pursue U.S. ratification of the Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty.” The Treaty’s declared purpose has always been to cut off the advancement of nuclear weapons. But the American labs, now endowed with supercomputer simulated testing, obviously believe that a ban to physical tests no longer blocks the deployment of new nuclear weapons designs. In contrast, they now even seek to enshrine the capability for major modifications and possible new-designs in CTBT Safeguards.

Ratification of the CTBT by the U.S. will be viewed internationally as a concrete sign of America’s commitment to fulfilling the 1970 NonProliferation Treaty’s mandate for nuclear disarmament. CTBT ratification before the May 2010 NPT Review Conference at the United Nations would be a diplomatic victory, if the Obama Administration can win the necessary Senate votes. Ironically, possible CTBT Safeguards enshrining new or heavily modified U.S. weapons designs could derail the strengthening of the global nonproliferation regime by demonstrating to other countries that the U.S. is not really serious about nuclear disarmament.

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published Monday, August 10, 2009  1789 Views :: 0 Comments

LIVERMORE — About 75 protesters gathered at Lawrence Livermore Laboratory early Thursday to commemorate the Aug. 6, 1945 bombing of Hiroshima as well as to protest the development and use of nuclear weapons.

The protest was peaceful but 22 people were arrested by Lawrence Livermore Lab security for blocking the lab's entrance said Bob Hirschfeld, a lab spokesman. Those arrested were handcuffed, cited and released.

Originally published in the Contra Costa Times: http://www.contracostatimes.com/environment/ci_13009155


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published Monday, August 10, 2009  1837 Views :: 0 Comments

It was a relatively solemn ceremony this morning on the front lawn of the Y-12 nuclear weapons plant in Oak Ridge.

Peace activists gathered to commemorate the anniversary of the Aug. 6, 1945, atomic bomb dropped on Hiroshima, Japan. Y-12 produced the highly enriched uranium that was used in the Little Boy bomb.

Erik Johnson of the Oak Ridge Environmental Peace Alliance said removing the peace cranes was of no great concern. "Our prayers have already been released," Johnson said.

Originally published on Frank Munger's Atomic City Underground: http://blogs.knoxnews.com/munger/2009/08/hiroshima_aug_6_1945.html#more

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published Thursday, August 06, 2009  2081 Views :: 12 Comments

By Nickolas Roth, Program Director, Alliance for Nuclear Accountability
August 6th, 2009

The anniversary of the United States atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki serve as a reminder of the danger posed by nuclear weapons and the need for this country to work in good faith toward their elimination. The bombings killed more than 200,000 people and set in motion an arms race that has resulted in several near brushes with nuclear war.

There are more than 20,000 nuclear weapons in existence today. The vast majority of these weapons are held by the United States and Russia, with 9,400 and 13,000 respectively.

Originally published in the Los Alamos Monitor:
http://www.lcni5.com/cgi-bin/c2.cgi?075+article+Opinion+20090806145909075075001

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published Wednesday, April 08, 2009  4799 Views :: 1 Comments

FOR RELEASE, April 8, 2009 Contact: Jay Coghlan, Nuclear Watch NM, 505-989-7342 cell 505.920.7118 jay@nukewatch.org


Transforming the U.S. Strategic Posture and Weapons Complex
For Transition to a Nuclear Weapons-Free World

“…as the only nuclear power to have used a nuclear weapon, the United States has a moral responsibility to act... So today, I state clearly and with conviction America's commitment to seek the peace and security of a world without nuclear weapons.” President Barack Obama, April 5, 2009, Prague, Czech Republic.

Washington, DC - - Today, April 8th, in the nation’s capital, Nuclear Watch New Mexico and the Nuclear Weapons Complex Consolidation Policy Network released a major report outlining how the President’s vision of a nuclear weapons-free world can begin to be concretely realized in the near-term. First, the United States must declare that its strategic stockpile exists for only one purpose — to deter the use of nuclear weapons by others until the world is free of nuclear weapons. For that interim deterrence, a total stockpile of 500 warheads is more than sufficient, and the nuclear weapons complex can be downsized from eight sites to three.

Maintaining a Potent Deterrence
The U.S. stockpile has been extensively tested. Further, recent lifetime studies have shown it to be even more reliable than previously thought. The stockpile can be maintained through a nuts-and-bolts “curatorship” program, instead of the expensive and speculative “Stockpile Stewardship” Program that erodes confidence by intentionally introducing changes to existing nuclear weapons. Under a minimalist (but still extremely potent) nuclear deterrent, U.S. strategic forces can be progressively reduced step-by-step and the weapons complex downsized accordingly, in alignment with the President’s stated national goal of a world free of nuclear weapons.

Re-focusing Research Critical for the 21st Century
Our plan is the plan that the National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA) under the Bush Administration should have proposed for its misnamed “Complex Transformation” – but did not. NNSA’s archaic plan is dead on arrival in the Obama Administration, while our plan sets a reasonable path for 21st Century security on which the U.S. can and should embark. Our plan takes the Lawrence Livermore Lab out of nuclear weapons programs and directs it toward the energy, environmental and global climate change research that our country so desperately needs. It also ends NNSA control of the Sandia Lab in California and the Nevada Test Site by 2012, and ends weapons work at the Kansas City Plant by 2015. As the arsenal is reduced toward 500 warheads, the Savannah River Site near Aiken, SC, and then the Y-12 Site near Oak Ridge, TN, would also cease to be part of the nuclear weapons complex.


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DC Days 2010


The US Nuclear Weapons Complex


Concrete Treaty-Based Steps to Reduce the Nuclear Threat


Cleaning Up the Nuclear Legacy


No Nuclear Power Bailout


Reprocessing and Plutonium - Not the Basis for Clean Energy


DC Days 2009


-Complex Transformation Wrong Policy, Wrong Priority, Wrong Direction


-Halting Unnecessary Nuclear Weapons Production


-Towards a Nuclear Weapons Free World


-Reprocessing and Plutonium Fuel Are Not Clean Energy


-Cleaning up the Nuclear Weapons Legacy


-Protecting the Environment from Nuclear Waste and Power

 

-Plutonium "Triggers" for Nuclear Bombs

 

-Permanently Ending Nuclear Testing

 

-Plutonium Disposition Remains in Disarray

 

-Radiation Standards



DC Days 2008

-Environmental Cleanup of the Nuclear Weapons Complex

-Spent Fuel Reprocessing and the Global Nuclear Energy Partnership

-Proposed Yucca Mountain Nuclear Waste Repository

-Plutonium Disposition: Vitrification vs. MOX Reactor Fuel

-The Reliable Replacement Warhead Program and "Complex Transformation"

-Nuclear Weapons Policy

-Life Extension Programs

-Plutonium "Triggers" for Nuclear Bombs


DC Days 2007

-DOE "Accelerated Cleanup":  Doesn't Meet Legal Requirements, Fails to Save Time and Money

-Complex 2030:  Undermines Security, Threatens Environment


-Global Nuclear Eneergy Partnership:  Environmental  and Security Risks


-Wanted:  Justice for Nuclear Testing Victims

-U.S. Plutonium Plans:  Weapons, Waste and Proliferation

-Nuclear Weapons Forever:  The Reliable Replacement Warhead Program

-Yucca Mountain Project:  Not the Solution to Nuclear Weapons


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